Language Study--More Examples
Why are so many words in English formed in using Greek and Latin roots? It's a matter of civilization. The Greek, and more so the Roman civilizations, passed down their languages, as well as other traditions, customs, knowledge. Here are more examples of Greek and Latin roots.
Greek Roots |
Meaning |
Example |
--ped-- |
child |
pediatrician (medical specialist--children) |
--soph-- |
wise |
philosophy (pursuit of wisdom) |
--anthro-- |
man |
misanthrope (hater of mankind) |
--gamy-- |
marriage |
bigamy (married to more than one person) |
--chrono-- |
time |
anachronism (something out of time sequence |
Latin Roots |
Meaning |
Example |
--spec--, --spic-- |
to see |
auspicious (favorable outlook) |
--bene-- |
good |
beneficient (generous) |
--sanct-- |
holy |
sanctimonious (hypocritically devout) |
--somn-- |
sleep |
somnolent (sleepy) |
--nomen--,--nomin--, --onym-- |
name |
ignominious (loss of good name) |
--dict-- |
say |
diction (choice of words |
--amor--, --amic-- |
love; friend |
amicable (kind, friendly) |
|
Your turn now.
Select 5 words from the
Antigone Lesson 1 Vocabulary Sheet and create an Etymology Word Map for each word.
Use the Word Map template linked here.
The
Online Etymology Dictionary may be a good reference site.