Read the writings below on the Aryan caste system. Each of these readings provides an interesting insight into one of the most famous and interesting social structures of the ancient world.

First Read: Varna: The Hindu Caste System Use the information from this reading to label the human figure, showing where the various Hindu castes originated (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras). You may copy the image below or create your own

Then Read:The Ramayana: A Summary Think about the role of dharma in the Ramayana as you answer the following questions. Please cite specific examples from the story for support. What caste did these characters come from? Who lived up to their role in society (who fulfilled their dharma)? How? What where the results? Who did not live up to their role in society (dharma)? How? What were the results?

Step 1: Please complete the following Worksheet on Hinduism and Buddhism using your textbook.
(Chapter 3: Section 2)

After completing the chart, analyze this map and answer the questions below:

Questions:

1. How do Hinduism and Buddhism differ?
2. Did you find any similarities between the two major world religions?
3. What do you think is the most significant principle of Hinduism? Buddhism?
4. Using your background knowledge of India and China, why do you conclude Buddhism become more popular in China while Hinduism remained the dominant religion in India?