CHORUS: the flame of torches
flares on our hills
the nymphs of Iacchos
dance at the spring of Castalia
from the vine-close mountain
come ah come in ivy: Evohé evohé! sings through the streets of Thebes (10)
Strophe 2
CHORAGOS: God of many names
CHORUS: Iacchos of Thebes
heavenly Child
of Semele bride of the Thunderer!
The shadow of plague is upon us:
come
with clement feet
oh come from Parnasos
down the long slopes
across the lamenting water (15)
Antistrophe 2
CHORAGOS: Io Fire! Chorister of the throbbing stars!
O purest among the voices of the night!
Thou son of God, blaze for us!
CHORUS: Come with choric rapture of circling Maenads
Who cry Io Iacche! God of many names! (20)
Next: Antigone Exodus (or click here to go back to Reading assignments).
Iacchos (EE uh cuss): another name for Dionysos
Dionysos's father was Zeus, god of thunder. His mother was the mortal Semele (SEM uh lee), daughter of Kadmos. Kadmos was the founder of Thebes. [More below under Dragon Fields.]
/ee LOO sis/: ancient Greek city NW of Athens, and the site of secret religious festivals
/MEE nad/: female worshipper or priestess of Dionysos. The chorus is describing the city of Thebes as a priestess.
The oracle at Delphi had instructed Kadmos to follow a cow marked with a white full moon on each haunch and to build a city on the spot where the cow lay down to rest. Soon Kadmos saw a cow that fit this description, and he followed it until it stopped near a stream guarded by a dragon. Kadmos killed the dragon, cut off its head, and scattered its teeth in the field. Warriors sprang from these teeth and fought one another until five warriors, Kadmos founded the city of Thebes.
/is MEE ness/: river near Thebes, sacred to Apollo
Castalia (kas TAY lee uh): spring sacred to the Muses
/ee VOO ee/: cry of joy, like "hallelujah," shouted by the worshipers at Dionysian festivals
mild; healing; merciful
Parnasos (paar NAS us): mountain in central Greece, sacred to Apollo and Dionysos. Castilia (see above) is located at its base.
/EE ooo/: Hail!
/CORE es ter/: choir leader
Iacche (EE uh kee): another ritual cry of joy shouted by the worshipers of Dionysos. (The name Iacchos [see above] comes from this cry.)
/PEE en/: hymn in praise of a god--in this case Dionysos, in whose honor the Greeks performed their plays